An article on Strange Ago examines the historical uses of the witch’s wand, helpful information for anyone writing fantasy or historical fiction.
Common material for wands were branches of the Rowan, Yew, or Hazel trees. Rowan is know for protective properties and is associated with faerie. Wands carved from hazel wood were cut from the tree at sunrise with a knife baptized in blood. English and Welsh druids preferred yew, while the Irish used yew, hawthorn, or rowan. More modern versions can include metal, crystal, or bone, which are associated with fire, water, and earth, respectively.
The crafting of the wand also affects its efficacy. The wood used must be sturdy enough to channel magical energies, while being flexible enough to be easily manipulated. The wand should be long enough to be manipulated easily but not so long that it’s difficult to use. Some wands have a hollowed core where magical herbs or other objects can be hidden.
